4. to choose: We chose James for captain. 5. Verb Phrase (VP) We begin with the functional formula for VPs and then examine the forms that can satisfy those functions. Complements, by definition, are grammatical structures required by a verb to make a complete sentence. He offered to carry my suitcase. 1984. For example, the following italicized prepositional phrases function as verb phrase complements: One unique form of the verb phrase that contains a verb phrase complement in the form of a prepositional phrase is the Determiner + Verb + Verb Phrase Complement construction. Predicate adjective (a descriptive adjective that must refer back to the subject), 4. An indirect object can be turned into a prepositional phrase beginning with either to or for (depending on the verb). The following are some examples with both object noun phrases underlined and labeled: When a sentence contains only a single object (as is the case with most transitive verbs), that object can also be called a direct object. She smells the pizza. Both action verbs and linking verbs can take a single complement. If the verb is intransitive, the complement will appear directly after the verb; if the verb is transitive, the complement will appear after the verb’s direct object. With gerunds I considered leaving the job. A noun added to the verb of a sentence to complete the predicate. A complement completes the verb. All Free. As we proceed, we’ll examine seven types of … A verb complement is the arrangement of one verb as the object of another verb. Noun Phrase; Is the Verb Phrase a Subject Complement or a Progressive Verb? We will address the two types of verbs separately. It is similar to the subject because it is usually a noun or noun phrase, However, it generally follows the verb when the sentence is in the active voice. Two grammatical forms can function as verb phrase complements. Construed in the broadest sense, any time a given expression is somehow necessary in order to render another expression "complete", it can be characterized as a complement of that expression: The preposition of a prepositional verb functions as a verb phrase complement. The verb can be an action verb (run, sing, play, climb) or a linking verb (seem, look, forms of be) that connects the sentence’s subject to more information about the subject. It does not replace the adjuncts, however: (18a) My wife fed the dog freshly-cooked chicken yesterday, and I did so today. In either case, the complement describes the subject. In these instances, the absence of the object or complement renders the whole sentence incomplete. In English a verb phrase combines with a noun or noun phrase acting as subject to form a simple sentence. Linking verbs can sometimes take an adverb of place or time as their complement. stative verb phrase : this type of verb phrase uses a form of the verb " to be " and is followed by a complement . Compare the result when we delete the adverbs from the following sentences: When we try to delete the adverbs from the two different sentences, the deletion of the complement results in an ungrammatical sentence, while the deletion of the optional adverb from the action verb sentence has no effect on the grammaticality of the sentence: In this segment we will briefly examine (with examples) nine different verb complements that contain two components: 1. For example: Although some grammars consider forms such as reading and running gerunds, a more consistent approach considers the form verbs in the form of present participles. The noun phrase “colorful and gorgeous Ankara” is the compliment that gives more details about “the best African clothes to wear” It also complements the noun phrase” African clothes.” The following is the to/for test applied to the two preceding example sentences: Notice that in both examples two things have happened: the two noun phrase objects have switched places: A few action verbs can have an object and an object complement. The prepositional phrase of a prepositional verb functions as a verb phrase complement. Sentences with indirect objects have a somewhat peculiar feature that makes indirect objects (relatively) easy to identify. Are ‘Yesterday,’ ‘Today’, and ‘Tomorrow’ Nouns or Adverbs? That prepositional phrase is then moved after the direct object. The second grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of verb phrase complement is the verb phrase in the form of an infinitive or base form. 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