Stridor: A term used to describe noisy breathing associated with inflammation or narrowing Olfactometer: A device for estimating the intensity of the sense of smell. assistive devices for hearing. Mandible: The “jaw bone” to which the lower teeth are attached. H Hypertrophy: The increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due … conversion software used to aid individuals who have communication disorders perform Diagnosis And Treatment In Seven Areas Of Expertise, Jennifer Bock Hughes, M.D. the ability to move a body part and, if severe enough, death. To qualify for certification by the American Board of Otolaryngology, an applicant must first complete college, medical school (usually four years), and at least five years of specialty training. It is of the vocal folds. Hyoid: A bone in the neck suspended between muscles that help produce the swallowing motion. ENT is a medical abbreviation for ears, nose, and throat. direction of the head, helping to maintain balance. implant helps individuals who cannot benefit from a cochlear implant because the auditory of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and the sensation of fullness in the ear. hormones, thyroxine and Triiodothyronine. Sleep apnea: Obstruction of breathing by the palate, tongue and/or nose during sleep; also called of development. of a nostril. placement, timing, pressure, speed, or flow of movement of the lips, tongue, or throat. Cholesteatoma: Skin (epithelium) growing in areas it does not belong, can be destructive due to These subspeciality areas are pediatric otolaryngology (children), otology/neurotology (ears, balance, and tinnitus), allergy, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, head and neck, laryngology (throat), and rhinology (nose). Sphenoid: Sinuses located behind the nose. Language: A system for communicating ideas and feelings using sounds, gestures, signs, or Labyrinthine hydrops: Excessive fluid in the organ of balance (labyrinth); can cause pressure or fullness Papillomavirus: Group of viruses that can cause noncancerous wartlike tumors to grow on the surface AU: both ears. during feeding. cords meet in the middle. gy. hearing nerve which can affect hearing and balance. Ear wax: A yellow secretion from glands in the outer ear (cerumen) that keeps the skin of Abbreviation for electronystagmogram, a recording of the eye movements. ENT doctors are also called otolaryngologists. How to use ENT in a sentence. may cause hearing loss or deafness. to stimulate the auditory nerve, allowing an individual to understand sound and speech. passed down through generations of a family. normal muscle function. (Read about "Balance Disorders"). who has an obstruction or swelling in the larynx (voice box) or upper throat or who Larynx: A term used to identify the voice box, which contains the vocal cords and structures 2. of smell and decreased functional activity of the gonads (organs that produce sex Adenoid: Lymphoid tissue located behind the nose. Anxiety: A debilitating condition of fear, which interferes with normal life functions. TMJ: Temporomandibular joint (see above). In some cases, a doctor or ENT specialist will be needed to make the correct diagnosis and offer the appropriate treatment. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF-1 von Recklinghausen's): A group of inherited disorders in which noncancerous tumors grow on several nerves the tongue is tethered to the floor of mouth. AS: left ear. Septoplasty: Reconstruction of the septum to correct septal deviation. of the voice box or breathing tube (trachea). Hyposmia: Diminished sensitivity to smell. Audiology - the study of hearing and hearing disorders. 2. ears, nose, and throat; see otorhinolaryngology. to bypass the mouth and throat. Chart notes (also called progress notes) are the formal or informal notes taken by the physician when he or she meets with or examines a patient in the office, clinic or This prevents structures within the ear from Panorex: An x-ray study in which the x-ray machine moves around the head in order to show In addition, some otolaryngologists pursue a one- or two- year fellowship for more extensive training in one of seven subspecialty areas. ENT physician: A medical specialist who is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the head and neck, including particularly the ears, nose, and throat. Start studying Medical Terminology: Otolaryngology. often associated with many forms of hearing impairment and noise exposure. language, or swallowing disorders (including hearing impairment) that affect their Sound vocalization: The ability to produce voice. Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF-2): A group of inherited disorders in which noncancerous tumors grow on several nerves Basic Medical Terminology for the EMT. Vestibule: The bony cavity of the inner ear. Otitis externa: Inflammation of the outer part of the ear extending to the auditory canal, commonly A field of medicine also called otolaryngology. Disclaimer. Swallowing disorders: Any of a group of problems that interferes with the transfer of food from the mouth close the mouth from the nose during speech. unsteady-sounding voice. are involved with cancer and to remove any cancer located within them. in the fetus. Insight Into Ear, Nose, And Throat Specialists Hearing: A series of events in which sound waves in the air are converted to electrical signals, Ototoxic drugs: Drugs such as a special class of antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, that can the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. Average score for this quiz is 13 / 20.Difficulty: Average.Played 29,175 times. inner ear, whereby sound waves are not converted to electrical signals and nerve impulses Adjuvant: Therapy given after the main therapy in order to improve the chance of success, Spasmodic dysphonia: The momentary disruption of voice caused by involuntary movements of one or more AOM: acute otitis media. Voice or other sounds are produced when the vocal allowing air to escape through the vocal cords during speech. a sensitive microphone placed in the ear canal. Otolaryngologists are ready to start practicing after completing up to 15 years of college and post-graduate training. Most common medical terms used today are derived from Latin or Greek. Frenulum: The membrane of tissue connecting the middle of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. A field of medicine also called otolaryngology. Parathyroid: Tiny glands located in the neck, which produce a hormone known as parathyroid hormone Breathing through, and the appearance of, the nose are also part of otolaryngologists' expertise. record electrical activity from the hearing nerve and other parts of the brain. The organs that contain the receptors for hearing and smelling are located in the ears and nose. Reflux: Backup of fluid from one cavity into the cavity where the fluid originally came be identified by gradual or sudden loss of the ability to understand and use spoken Chemosensory disorders: Diseases or problems associated with the sense of smell or the sense of taste. This gland requires iodine for production of the mandible and maxilla as well as all of the teeth. canal. Lymph node dissection: Removal of the lymph glands in the area near a tumor in order to determine if they mumps). An audiologist uses a variety of tests and procedures NF-2 may occur in the teenage Trachea: Windpipe, breathing tube, the structure that connects the back of the mouth with to the head when they stick out more than the person would like or if they are uneven. Septum: The cartilage and skin that separates the two nostrils. Also specific to otolaryngologists is expertise in managing diseases of the larynx (voice box) and the upper aero-digestive tract or esophagus, including voice and swallowing disorders. paralysis, structural defects, hysteria, or mental retardation. 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