Before the year was out, Francis II was forced to sign the humiliating Treaty of Pressburg (December 26), which ended the dominant role his dynasty had played in the affairs of Germany. Austerlitz is a 1960 French film directed by Abel Gance and starring Jean Marais, Rossano Brazzi, Martine Carol, Jack Palance, Claudia Cardinale, Vittorio De Sica, Orson Welles, Leslie Caron and Jean-Louis Trintignant. After the battle, Austrian Emperor Franz told Alexander that it was pointless to continue the struggle. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Austerlitz, HistoryNet - Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Austerlitz, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Battle of Austerlitz, Nicolas-Jean de Dieu Soult, duke de Dalmatie. Historical Context The Battle of Austerlitz is one of the most important clashes of the Napoleonic Wars, which Napoleon Bonaparte considered to be his greatest victory ever. Fighting around Sokolnitz continued to rage throughout the day. Map of French Domains and Influence 1801 ⦠this film is about napoleon, specifically on the subject of his coronation as well as the titular battle of Austerlitz. French losses at Austerlitz numbered 1,305 killed, 6,940 wounded, and 573 captured. 4.0 out of 5 stars 1. As their lines began to collapse all along the front, Allied troops started to flee the field. Anyone living at the beginning of the nineteenth century might have thought that the battle of Trafalgar, fought in October 1805 would be enough to topple Napoleon Bonaparte from his imperial pretensions and intensely Corsican gut-feeling that he should rule the world, starting with all Europe. It became a seat of the Anabaptists in 1528. While Marshal Louis Davout’s corps of 10,500 men stubbornly resisted this attack, and the allied secondary attack on Napoleon’s northern flank was repulsed, Napoleon launched Marshal Nicolas Soult, with 20,000 infantry, up the slopes to smash the weak allied centre on the Pratzen Plateau. In the wake of the battle, the Austrian Empire signed the Treaty of Pressburg and left the conflict. With threats emerging from Russia and Austria, Napoleon abandoned his ambitions to invade Britain during the summer of 1805 and turned to deal with these new adversaries. Austerlitz set the stage for a near-decade of French domination of the European continent, but one of its more immediate effects was to goad Prussia into war in 1806. The remains of the Russian army withdrew east, while Napoleon's forces went into camp in southern Germany. The allies were soon split in two and vigorously attacked and pursued both north and south of the plateau. Having taken much of Germany, Napoleon abolished the Holy Roman Empire and established the Confederation of the Rhine as a buffer state between France and Prussia. Believing that this assault would weaken the Allied center, he planned on a massive counterattack in this area to shatter their lines, while Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout's III Corps came up from Vienna to support the right. Reference Maps on the Napoleonic Wars 1803-1815. This initial French effort was thrown back after bitter fighting. Withdrawing from the Pratzen Heights and Austerlitz itself, he gave up the best defensive ground available to him. ⦠At the northern end of the battlefield, fighting began as Prince Liechtenstein led Allied cavalry against General François Kellermann's light cavalry. Leslie Caron plays the role of his mistress Élisabeth Le Michaud d'Arçon. The allies made an attack against the French right. Under heavy pressure, Kellermann fell back behind General Marie-François Auguste de Caffarelli's division of Lannes' corps which blocked the Austrian advance. In three months, the French had occupied Vienna, destroyed two armies, and humbled the Austrian Empire. After engaging in a hard fight, Lannes forced the Russians to retreat from the battlefield. The campaign and battle show how he had continued to improve and develop on a style of strategy first tested in Italy in 1796 and again in 1800: indeed the nucleus of the 1805 campaign were formulated in 1800 when Napoleon had worked out a plan to attack the Austrian forces in South Germany using troops he had gathered at Dijon and, in conjunction with general Moreauâs army, envelop the enemy by a movement through Switzerland doing the greatest da⦠The result of the battle was Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 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