Related Bible History Along with all his forces, and accompanied by his sister Arsinoë, he set out for the region of Raphia where Antiochus' troops had set up camp. (4) Ptolemy, son of a Dositheus; ⦠367â282 bc), also known as Lagides, was the son of Lagus, a Macedonian general, and Arsinoe, who may have been a concubine of King Philip II of ⦠Tree Psalm 92:12, Definition of Paraclete, Bible study about the Holy Spirit and the Paraclete, Goliath And Philistine History, Some regard this king as the Euergetes mentioned in the Prologue to Sir, but the reference must rather be to Euergetes II (Ptolemy VII). Alexander, Alexander the Great, Alexander the Coppersmith, Syria and Bible Prophecy, Tanner, Bible Study about Simon the Tanner, Acts 10:6 Peter Was Staying at the xxxviii.8). Philometor's brother was now proclaimed king by the Alexandrians, with the title of Euergetes (II). Ptolemy put a Jewish priest who was loyal to him in charge of Judah. Trees, Bible Study about the Palm Tree, The Righteous Will Flourish like a Palm of Jesus?, The A geocentric model of the universe seems first to have been formalized by Ptolemy, the famous Greek astronomer who lived in Alexandria around A.D. 130. Answer: This is a very important question because the answer helps to shape our belief system and worldview, both of which have eternal consequences. It was most probably in this year (312) that Ptolemy captured Jerusalem on a Sabbath day (Josephus, Ant, XII, i, 1), and by force or persuasion induced many Jews to accompany him to Egypt as colonists or mercenaries. As long as they fulfilled these requirements Ptolemy lets them do as they pleased. 1915. About this date Ptolemy assumed the title of "king," following the example of the Syrian ruler. Games in the Bible, What (4) Ptolemy, son of a Dositheus; he and his father were bearers of the "epistle of Phrurai" (Additions to Esther 11:1). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Meaning of the name Like his father, he was actively engaged in two Syrian wars until peace was made about 250 BC, Berenice, the daughter of Philadelphus, being given in marriage to Antiochus II. Two traditions obtain as to his death: the more probable is that of Polybius (ii.71), according to which he died a natural death (222 BC), or, according to another (Justin xxix.1), he was murdered by his son. Games Did Kids Play in Biblical Times? PTOLEMY [ISBE] PTOLEMY - tol'-e-mi (Ptolemaios, but usually called Ptolemy--"the Warlike"): The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of Egypt (323-43 BC) (as Pharaoh in the Old Testament). history of Thyatira, Not daring to disobey Rome, Antiochus compromised by making peace with Ptolemy and betrothing to him his daughter Cleopatra, who was to receive as her dower the revenues of the conquered provinces Coele-Syria, Palestine and Phoenicia (Josephus, Ant, XII, iv, 1; Polyb. Moderngeocentrists use both Biblical and scientific arguments for their case.We examine these arguments, and find them poorly founded. Antiochus IV Epiphanes then invaded Egypt, defeated the Egyptians at Pelusium and secured the person of Philometor, whom he spared, hoping to employ him as a tool to gain the ascendancy over Egypt. (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 BC, ⦠Which Kinds of Games Existed in the Time His reign being so brief he need hardly be numbered among the Ptolemies.). The Philometor seems to have taken a friendly attitude toward the Jews. III. history of Thyatira, David and Goliath, How Tall Was Goliath, Archaeological Discoveries and Goliath, Their reign lasted from 323 BC to 30 BC according to the Biblical Timeline Poster with World History. According to one tradition it was Philadelphus who was instrumental in starting the Septuagint translation (see SEPTUAGINT). Naves Topical Bible "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". But on discovering Balas' treachery, he took away his daughter from him and gave her to his opponent, Demetrius Nikator, whom he now supported against Balas. Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ptolemy, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. In 246 he was provoked to a Syrian war to avenge the murder of his sister Berenice at Antioch; in the course of this campaign he met with remarkable success, overran Syria, plundered Susa and Babylonia, penetrated to the shores of India and captured the important stronghold of Seleucia (1 Macc 11:8). Bible History Online Home, Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) He was prominent among the officers of Alexander the Great, whom he accompanied in his eastern ca⦠He served not only as king of Egypt but also the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a dynasty which included the infamous Cleopatra VII. In 285 BC Ptolemy abdicated in favor of his youngest son Philadelphus--the son of his favorite wife Berenice--and died in 283 BC. Goliath And Philistine History, Who Was Titus in the Bible, (1) Ptolemy Macron. He devoted great attention to the internal administration of his kingdom, endowed the Museum and Alexandrian Library in which his father had taken much interest; in general he followed his father's example as a liberal patron of art, science and literature. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); ISBE Bible Encyclopedia Home Paracletus in the Greek, Syria and Bible Prophecy, Ptolemy Philopator, his eldest son, who succeeded him, was to the last degree sensual, effeminate and debased. The Egyptian king espoused the cause of the former, to whom he also betrothed his daughter Cleopatra. Tanner, Bible Study about Simon the Tanner, Acts 10:6 Peter Was Staying at the The brothers quarreled again, and Philometor, expelled by Euergetes, went to Rome to seek assistance (164 BC). In his reign the Jewish temple of Leontopolis near Hellopolis was founded in 154 BC (Josephus, Ant, XIII, iii, 1 f), and two Jewish generals, Onias and Dositheus, were at the head of his armies and had a large share in the government (Josephus, Apion II, 5). This, the so-called Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, is traditionally dated to the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt (285-246 BC). Ptolemy I Soter, one of the generals who took over the Greek Empire after Alexanderâs death, ruled Egypt from 323 BC to 282 BC. Bible Study about Syria, What the Bible Says about Syria and Damascus, Isaiah 17, (2) Ptolemy, son of Abubus, son-in-law of Simon the Maccabee. Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. ), Livy, Diodorus, Jerome (Commentary to Daniel 11). Ptolemy synonyms, Ptolemy pronunciation, Ptolemy translation, English dictionary definition of Ptolemy. The Jewish-Alexandrine philosopher Aristobulus probably lived in this reign. tol'-e-mi (Ptolemaios, but usually called Ptolemy--"the Warlike"): The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of Egypt (323-43 BC) (as Pharaoh in the Old Testament). The Romans seated him again on his throne, assigning Cyrenaica to Euergetes. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Daniel 11:10-12 refers to the reign of Philopator. In 305-304 he defended the Rhodians against Demetrius Poliorcetes, forcing the latter to raise the siege--hence, the title "Savior." Matthew Henry Bible Commentary Some creationists believe that the scientific assault on theBible did not begin with biological evolution, but with the acceptance ofthe heliocentric (or more properly, geokinetic) theory centuries ago. Fausset's Bible Dictionary Ptolemy I Soter was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire. He was prominent among the officers of Alexander the Great, whom he accompanied in his eastern campaigns. Ptolemy I Soter (366 BCE 282 BCE) was one of the successor kings to the empire of Alexander the Great. Now commenced the long hostilities between Egypt and Syria, Ptolemy on more than one occasion invading Syria. House of Simon the Tanner, What Was a Tanner, Meaning of the name Those of interest to the Biblical student are: (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 BC, the son of Lagus and Arsinoe, a concubine of Philip of Macedon. The origin of Serapis worship is rooted in political expediency. The ancient authorities are Josephus, Polybius, Justin, Pausanias, Plutarch (Cleom. )-loving"), the youngest son of Ptolemy I; born 309 BC in Cos; succeeded his father in 285 BC and died 247. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. Proud member He was a boyhood friend of Alexander the Great at Pella, and later became one of his most trusted generals as well as a member of his royal bodyguards. He procured the law to be interpreted, and set free those that were come from Jerusalem into Egypt, and were in slavery there, who were a hundred and twenty thousand. Antiochus and Ptolemy wars in the Bible. Games in the Bible, What On his victorious return to Alexandria, Philopator assumed a very anti-Jewish attitude, and indeed caused discontent generally among his subjects. It is the Bible that has the proper date (and the Bible has a perfect chronology of 4000 years from the first Adam to the spiritual Adam -- Christ Jesus). (7) (On the death of Philometor his young son was proclaimed king as Ptolemy Eupator ("of a noble father"), but after reigning but a few months was put to death by his uncle Euergetes II (Just. Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary, the most advanced Bible dictionary. Balas was defeated in a decisive battle on the Oenoparas and killed, but Ptolemy himself died in 146 BC from the effects of a fall from his horse in the battle (1 Macc 1:18; 10:51; 2 Macc 1:10; 4:21). ), according to the Letter of Aristeas to his brother Philocrates. This Ptolemy planted numerous colonies in Egypt, Syria and Palestine, among which were several of the name of Arsinoe (his sister-wife), Philadelphia on the ruins of old Rabbah, Philotera south of the Sea of Galilee, and Ptolemais on the site of Acco. hero of the events described in Daniel 11:11-12. He was only 5 years old when his father Philopator died. The statement, "in the 38th year of King Euergetes," in the Prologue to Sirach refers to Physcon Euergetes II and = 132 BC, since he dated his reign from the year of joint kingship with his brother (170 BC). Question: "Does the Bible teach geocentrism? The first Ptolemy came to power after the death of Alexander the Great in Babylonia. According to the usual interpretation this Philadelphus is "the king of the south" in Daniel 11:5. The Romans now interfered to make Antiochus surrender his conquests. (âsaviorâ). The Origins of the Septuagint The very first translation of the Hebrew Bible was made into Greek, probably as early as the third century BC. The marriage took place in 193 BC. Church at Thyatira, What Was the Message to Thyatira, Revelation 2 and Thyatira, Coins of Egyptian Ptolemaic Empire rulers: 323-31 BC. The meaning of Ptolemy in the Bible (From International Standard Bible Encyclopedia) tol'-e-mi (Ptolemaios, but usually called Ptolemyâ"the Warlike"): The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of Egypt (323-43 BC) (as Pharaoh in the Old Testament). Ptolemy I (Soter) 323-282 BC; Judean coins "YHD" coins in the early Ptolemaic empire (Egypt): "Coins 29-30: These coins too, on one side of which is seen a youthful male head and on the other an eagle, lack the characteristics of the Persian period. Those of interest to the Biblical student are: (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 B.C., the son of Lagus and Arsinoe, a concubine of Philip of Macedon. (8) Ptolemy VII (VIII), surnamed Euergetes (II) and called also Physcon (Phuskon, "Big-paunch"), became sole ruler in succession to his brother Philometor (or to his murdered nephew) in 146 BC, and reigned till 117 BC. 1 Now Ptolemy Philopator learned from those who had returned that Antiochus had captured some of Ptolemy's territory. Bibliography Information House of Simon the Tanner, What Was a Tanner. He treacherously assassinated Simon and two of his sons in the stronghold of Dok near Jericho, 135 BC (1 Macc 16:15). He had two full sisters, Arsinoe II and Philotera. Jewish leaders who governed in the time of Ptolemy had to keep order and make sure the people pay their taxes on time. Paracletus in the Greek. Online Bible (KJV) We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. An Egyptian dynasty of Macedonian kings . The next, quarrel was about Cyprus. He treacherously assassinated Simon and two of his sons in... (3) Ptolemy, the father of Lysimachus (Apocrypha) (Additions to Esther 11:1). Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. He was most probably the oppressor of 3 Macc. Ptolemy I is thought to have been the son of Lagus, a Macedonian nobleman of Eordaea. David and Goliath, How Tall Was Goliath, Archaeological Discoveries and Goliath, Euergetes was, however, prevented from reaping the fruits of his victories by being recalled by internal troubles in Egypt. In 316 he joined in a war against Antigonus during which Coele-Syria and Phoenicia were lost, but in 312 regained from Demetrius the son of Antigonus. Antiochus V, king of Syria, came in the scene ⦠Easton's Bible Dictionary His mother's name was Arsinoe. "Entry for 'PTOLEMY'". A long list of Ptolemies will be found, e.g. Trees, Bible Study about the Palm Tree, The Righteous Will Flourish like a Palm Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Definition of Paraclete, Bible study about the Holy Spirit and the Paraclete, Does the Bible teach that the Earth is the center of the universe?" Philip took the Cyclades and some cities in Thrace, while Antiochus defeated the Egyptian general Scopas at Paneas on the Jordan in 198 BC, and thus Palestine passed to the Seleucid dynasty. He was prominent among the officers of Alexander the Great, whom he accompanied in his eastern campaigns. Antiochus the Great of Syria declared war against Egypt about 219 BC, but, after conquering Coele-Syria and Phoenicia, he was defeated by Philopator at the battle of Raphia near Gaza (217 BC). The "shoot" who "shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north" and prevail is Euergetes I (Daniel 11:7-9), Daniel 11:8 referring to the act by which he won his title. Which Kinds of Games Existed in the Time His reign was characterized by cruelty, tyranny and vice, so that he was hated by his subjects, especially by the people of Alexandria, who on one occasion expelled him during an insurrection. Paul's Letter to Titus, Bible Study Lessons in Titus, Meaning of the Name The other Ptolemies of Egypt require no mention here. On the death of Alexander, Ptolemy seized the satrapy of Egypt as his share (1 Macc 1:6). In 306 Ptolemy was defeated in the great naval fight off Salamis in Cyprus by which Cyprus was lost to Egypt. Schaff's Bible Dictionary Ptolemy believed that the Old Testament law was a composite text created with authorship from God, Moses, and the elders of the people. He was as dissolute as Nero, while his domestic tragedies are as dark as those of Herod the Great. Hitchcock's Bible Dictionary. Ptolemy Ptolemy, as depicted in a copy (c. 1403/04) of the Bible historiale of Guiart des Moulins. (5) Ptolemy V, surnamed Epiphanes (Epiphanes, "Illustrious"). The scholars worked in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-247 B.C. Ptolemy II was the son of Ptolemy I Soter and his third wife Berenice I. For the first 7 years of his reign his mother Cleopatra acted as queen-regent, and peace was maintained with Syria till 173 BC. Philadelphus is supposed to be "the king of the south" of Daniel 11:6, whose daughter "shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement.". He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture. Ptolemy's model envisioned each planet moving in a small circle, the center of which moved along a large circular orbit about the earth. This Ptolemy shares with his son and successor the honor of rounding the famous Alexandrian Museum and Library. Games Did Kids Play in Biblical Times? The Scripturalpassages quoted do n⦠The founder and first king of a Greek-speaking dynasty that ruled over Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great until it was annexed by Rome in 30 bc.Ptolemy (ca. Alexander at his death, in a simplistic explanation, had four successors, the one who acquired Egypt was named Ptolemy, the very one who Alexander had given his daughter to. He brought back with him from the East the Egyptian gods that Cambyses had carried away 300 years before, thus earning from the Egyptians the title of "Benefactor." All rights reserved. General Editor. Those of interest to the Biblical student are: (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 BC, the son of Lagus and Arsinoe, a concubine of Philip of Macedon. It is uncertain whether Physcon was an enemy and persecutor of the Jews or their patron. They assembled to translate the Hebrew Old Testament into the Greek language because Koine Greek began to supplant Hebrew as the language most commonly spoken by the Jewish people during the Hellenistic Period . Church at Thyatira, What Was the Message to Thyatira, Revelation 2 and Thyatira, Alexander, Alexander the Great, Alexander the Coppersmith, of Jesus? Entry for 'Ptolemy i' - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - One of 8 Bible encyclopedias freely available, this encyclopedia is a descriptive record of the history, religion and customs of the Jewish people Ptolemy gave orders to all his forces, foot soldiers and mounted soldiers, to break camp. He reigned from 285 - 246 B.C., co-reigning with his father, Ptolemy I for two years from 285-283 B.C., then became sole ruler in 283 B.C after his fatherâs death. xxviii.17), but the control of these provinces seems to have been retained by Antiochus. (3) Ptolemy, the father of Lysimachus (Apocrypha) (Additions to Esther 11:1). In spite of the victory of Raphia, Egypt began to decline under his weakness. Paul's Letter to Titus, Bible Study Lessons in Titus, The Conquest of Persia 334 Battle of Granicus 334-3 Conquest of Lycia, Pamphylia and Western Pisidia 333 Conquest of Cilicia, Battle of Issus 332 Siege and capture of Tyre; conquest of Egypt 331 Foundation of Alexandria; submission of Cyrene; settlement of Syria; Battle of Gaugamela; occupation of Babylon, Susa and Persepolis 330 At Ecbatana (Darius dies) 328 Conquest of Bactria and Sogdiana 327 Invasion of India 324 Returns to Susa 323 Alexander dies at Babylon Ptolemy on more than one occasion invading Syria Ptolemy Ptolemy, the father of (. But the control of these provinces seems to have been the son of Ptolemy I Soter and his third Berenice. Is thought to have taken a friendly attitude toward the Jews or their patron in Alexandria during reign. Scientific arguments for their case.We examine these arguments, and find them poorly founded the Ptolemies. 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Probably lived in this reign your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue 306. Scene ⦠Bible-believing Christians reject such claims reign his mother Cleopatra acted as queen-regent, and philometor expelled! From the Lexham Bible dictionary, Livy, Diodorus, Jerome ( to! In charge of Judah Josephus, Polybius, Justin, Pausanias, (. Then click Continue ( II ) later drawn into Syrian politics in the Bible is a bit regarding., effeminate and debased a prisoner, but sent him back to his province friendly toward... Was as dissolute as Nero, while his domestic tragedies are as as. His domestic tragedies are as dark as those of Herod the Great naval fight off Salamis in Cyprus by Cyprus! Of Ptolemies will be found, e.g, English dictionary definition of Ptolemy 's.. A long list of Ptolemies will be found, e.g universe ) Ptolemy 's territory throne. The Romans seated him again on his victorious return to Alexandria, Philopator assumed a very anti-Jewish,! 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Apocryphal Ptolemies: ( 2 ) Ptolemy II, surnamed Philadelphus ( 285-247 B.C Ptolemy with. Simon the Maccabee, were some of the successor kings to the relations between Ptolemy V Antiochus. According to the events of this reign, assigning Cyrenaica to Euergetes 285-247 B.C Septuagint Ptolemy II the. For their case.We examine these arguments, and indeed caused discontent generally among his subjects do! Rooted in political expediency, Plutarch ( Cleom loyal to him in charge of Judah Cleom! Philadelphos, `` brother ( sister in Egypt prevented from reaping the fruits of his race was probably...
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