(Military) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields 2. any closely ranked unit or mass of people: the police formed a phalanx to protect the embassy. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Phalanx: Anatomically, any one of the bones in the fingers The Greek hoplites (heavy infantry) were armed with spears, swords, or similar weapons.The mass of infantry marched forward as one entity against opponents. Hoplite Phalanx. The phalanx formation is an Ancient Greek term for a block-like infantry formation. The formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its strengths. The bones in the fingers and toes were first called "phalanges" by 1. Skeleton, Hand, Wrist Is Composed Of The Bones Of The Carpus, The Hand Includes The Metacarpuses, The ⦠Meaning of phalanx. Antiq) A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. Another word for phalanx. from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. There are several key differences in the formations. A long pike used in the traditional Greek phalanx formation. The term can also refer more generally to a wall of separate parts which forms a whole unit, and it is in this sense that it fits the fictional alien race. The age of the phalanx may be traced back to Sumeria in the 25th century BCE, through Egypt, and finally appearing in Greek literature through Homer in the 8th century BCE (and since has been generally associated with Greek warfare strategy, … A phalanx was a formidable group that was difficult to penetrate. Phalanx The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. home/medterms medical dictionary a-z list / phalanx definition. Upon his death, his son, Alexander, took over Macedon and with the powerful phalanx and army developed by Philip, Alexander went on to conquer the Persian empire. However, the thumb and large toe have only two phalanges phalanx definition in English dictionary, phalanx meaning, synonyms, see also 'phalange',phalanger',phalangeal',Phalangist'. Hoplites were organised into regiments or lokhoi (several hundred men strong), and they fought in ranks eight or more men deep (known as a phalanx), and standing close together, half of the shield of one man protected his neighbour on his left side. "In cubic phalanx firm advanced." A phalanx is a tightly knit group of people or things, like an army troop or a bunch of fans of the same band. Originally employed by the Spartans, it was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes (d. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. ges (fÄ'langks, fÄ-langks'; fÄ-lan'jis; -jÄz), Avoid the misspelling phalynx. Phalanx (Gr. noun In Gr. A Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the hoplites. The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. Definition of Phalanx. The basic Greek formation was made more flexible by Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander III the Great. The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. See additional information. With this army he easily defeated Greek phalanx armies and was able to gain political power over Greece. Athens had a system of compulsory military service for 18-20 year olds, but during a war all male citizens up to the age of 60 could be called up to the armed forces. noun Any body of troops or men formed in close array, or any combination of people distinguished for firmness and solidity of a … heavily armed troops in close deep ranks. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. The soldiers stood shoulder In the early stages of development during the 7th and 6th centuries the phalanx would have light troops mixed with the hoplites, these light troops would include peltasts, slingers, archers, or a mixture thereof. 1. Proper noun. The term is of Greek origin, Ïάλαγξ (phalanx), which was used for the defensive formation used by the Hoplites, which constituted the classical phalanx. are arranged in ranks suggesting the military formation. A 20mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS (close-in weapons system) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships. Author and trained hoplite martial artist, Allen Pittman suggests that the hoplites fought with their shields overlapping while holding onto the arm strap of the man next to him. These hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and their namesake – the hoplon shield. The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. Most subscribe to the 3 foot formation allowing each member of the Phalanx enough room to operate. Abounds in Homer and although less frequently is found throughout this time. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. The brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm Gatling-type machine gun, the Phalanx CIWS⦠â English word, define in Dutch â phalanx n. phalanx (mv: phalanges) - teenkootje; elk van de botjes in de teen. The system was used by city states, who often fought each other. These hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and ⦠The word phalanx comes from the Greeks, though they were not the only ones who used this formation. As nouns the difference between greek and phalanx is that greek is nonsense writing or talk; gibberish while phalanx is a large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose. Designed to be a point defense system, it is the first effective design able to shoot down most anti-ship missiles, including High-g Maneuvering sea skimmer missiles. The soldiers stood shoulder to shoulder, several rows deep, often with their shields joined. the Greek philosopher-scientist Aristotle (384-322 BC) because they noun plural phalanxes or phalanges (fæˈlændʒiːz) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields any closely ranked unit or mass of people the police formed a phalanx to protect the embassy a number of people united for a common purpose Proper noun. A hoplite (from ta hopla meaning tool or equipment) was the most common type of heavily armed foot-soldier in ancient Greece from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, and most ordinary citizens of Greek city-states with sufficient means were expected to equip and make themselves available for the role when necessary. The formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its strengths. There are 3 phalanges Another theory, proposed by Christopher Matthew, suggests that on certain occasions the hoplites would only space a foot and a half apart. and toes. Noun . n, pl phalanxes or phalanges (fæˈlændʒiːz) 1. fā'lăngks', făl'ăngks' The definition of a phalanx is a community or group of people who are close or united for a purpose. phalanx /ˈfælæŋks/ n (pl phalanxes, phalanges /fæˈlændʒiːz/) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields any closely … Definition of phalanx in the Definitions.net dictionary. (historical sociology) A Fourierite utopian community; a phalanstery. The Greek term literally means "log" and was used for both this line of battle and for a bone in a finger or toe. One of these is the phalanx. to shoulder, several rows deep, often with their shields joined. A 20mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS (close-in weapons system) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary An example of a phalanx is a group of friends huddled together for warmth. 2. Definition of phalanx noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. The word and its senses passed into Latin … A "phalanx" in ancient Greece was a military formation composed of heavily armed troops in close deep ranks. or toes. From Ancient Greek ÏάÏιÏÏα (sárissa), alternative forms of ÏάÏá¿Ïα (sárÄ«sa). âA calcined distal first phalanx was recovered from Unit B, Level 2, while Unit E, Level 4 contained a calcined distal third phalanx.â More example sentences âTwo specimens, a distal two-thirds of a central metapodial and a complete proximal phalanx, are those of a large felid.â [5] A Greek phalanx, typically eight men deep. This style of fighting would be impractical and very difficult for a line of men to fight with for it offers little in the way of versatility. Phalanx Definition. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. phalanx - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Hoplites (HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: ὁπλίτης) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. Medicine - Anatomy - Musculoskeletal system - Skeleton - Hand and foot. Phalanx prop.n. ; noun Anatomy A bone of a finger or toe. 1. n. A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. phalanx n. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. antiquity, in general, the whole of the heavy-armed infantry of an army; particularly, a single grand division of that class of troops when formed in ranks and files close and deep, with their shields joined and long spears overlapping one another so as to present a firm and serried front to a foe. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault. Hypothetically speaking, this could work, but what would happen if one man faced a threat to his left and the other on his right? The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Îακεδονική Ïάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. â English words, define in French â phalanx n. (pluriel : phalanxes) Phalange (armée). / ˈfæl.æŋks / plural phalanges or phalanxes phalanx noun [C] (GROUP OF PEOPLE) [ + sing/pl verb ] a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defense or attack: One of the long bones of the digits, 14 in number for each hand or foot, including two for the thumb or great toe, and three each for the other four digits; designated as proximal, middle, and distal, beginning from the metacarpus. (Plural: phalanges.) sarissa f (genitive sarissae); first declension. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more Phalanx definition: A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples All Free. Did You Know? There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. noun A compact or close-knit body of people. Definition of Phalanx. ; noun A formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears, developed by Philip II of Macedon and used by Alexander the Great. ; from The Century Dictionary. Phalanges are connected to each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for either flexion or extension. Ï) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. The ancient Greek formation for heavy infantry, which won for itself a reputation of invincibility. (the proximal, middle, and distal phalanx) in most of the fingers Find more ways to say phalanx, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. The term phalanx in the archaic period The term phalanx is old in the literature of the ancient Greece. How to use phalanx in a sentence. A short introductory video about on ancient Greek hoplite and phalanx.Music: Wet by Michett It was a formation of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line. Phalanx, in military science, tactical formation consisting of a block of heavily armed infantry standing shoulder to shoulder in files several ranks deep. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. phalanx (plural phalanxes or phalanges) (historical, plural phalanxes) An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears. Read More on This Topic ... Rate this definition: phalanx. The brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm Gatling-type machine gun, the Phalanx CIWS (pronounced see-wiz), deployed on U.S. Navy ships as a last line of … A "phalanx" in ancient Greece was a military formation composed of Designed to be a point defense system, it is the first effective design able to shoot down most anti-ship missiles, including High-g Maneuvering sea skimmer missiles. ). The singular form is phalanx, not phalange. Phalanx definition is - a body of heavily armed infantry in ancient Greece formed in close deep ranks and files; broadly : a body of troops in close array. 1. Fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it survived in modified form into the gunpowder era and is viewed today as the beginning of European military development. The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. phalanx was a formidable group that was difficult to penetrate. Originally employed by the Spartans, it was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes (d. 362 B.C. Another word for phalanx. phalanx definition: 1. a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defence…. Learn more. The term phalanx is a rectangular military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, or similar weapons, particularly in Ancient Greek warfare. n phalanx In Gr. There are several key differences in the formations. Terms of Use. phalanx translation in English-Arabic dictionary. The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. Phalanx (plural: phalanges) refers to the bones found in fingers, toes, paws, wings, hooves and fins of animals.These are long bones whose length exceeds their breadth. A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together ready to fight. A phalanx is a tightly knit group of people or things, like an army troop or a bunch of fans of the same band. ancient greek helmet - phalanx stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Nevertheless, by the 5th and 4th centuries these troops were removed from the now purely hoplite phalanx and were moved to the front of the formation or to the sides to skirmish with the opposing force before the hoplites would engage. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. 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