The ban was lifted for two days in 2007, then immediately reimposed when 11 people were killed by celebratory gunfire, sharp kite-strings, electrocution, and falls related to the competition. While much of Lahore's Mughal era fabric lay in ruins by the time of his arrival, Ranjit Singh's army's plundered most of Lahore's most precious Mughal monuments, and stripped the white marble from several monuments to send to different parts of the Sikh Empire. Lahore genealogy and family history facts. The fortress is located at the northern end of walled city Lahore, and spreads over an area greater than 20 hectares. However Punjabi is also taught at graduation level and used in theaters, films and newspapers from Lahore. [citation needed] The Muslims were prohibited to call Azan and lands belonging to the waqf endowments which provided financial support to Muslim institutions were confiscated by the Sikhs. Samnabad is a major residential area and administrative subdivision of Lahore, Pakistan. ", Story of Pakistan – Lahore Resolution 1940, "Here's How Radcliffe Line Was Drawn On This Day And Lahore Could Not Become A Part of India", "Political History and Administrative History of the Punjab", "Highest temperature in 78 years: Four die as city sizzles at 48o C", "Pakmet.com.pk - Pakistan's Biggest Property Website", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "District Wise Population by Sex and Rural/Urban – Census 2017 [pdf]", "Largest Christian Community of Pakistan resides in Lahore District", "Sikh pilgrims from India arrive in Lahore", "Lahore's only functional Hindu temple: Persecution amidst lights", "University of the Punjab – Examinations", "Supreme Court's Urdu verdict: No language can be imposed from above", "Two-member SC bench refers Punjabi language case to CJP", http://nation.com.pk/columns/23-Sep-2010/Some-vanished-gardens-of-Lahore, http://lahore.city-history.com/places/hazori-bagh/, "Father of modern Lahore remembered on anniversary. Lahore played an important role in the independence movements of both India[96] and Pakistan. In 1298, 200,000 men Mongol army conquered Punjab and committed atrocities then marched towards Delhi but was defeated by Malik Kafur general of Sultan Alauddin Khalji ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. [38] Lahore's prosperity and central position has yielded more Mughal-era monuments in Lahore than either Delhi or Agra. At the period of the first Muslim conquests, Lahore was in possession of a Rajput King Prithviraj Chauhan, of the family of Ajmer. Originally the capital and largest city of the Punjab region, it has since its creation changed hands from Jain, Hindu, Buddhist, Greek, Muslim, Mughal, Afghan, Sikh and the British, thereby becoming the cultural capital and the heart of modern-day Pakistan. The Lahore family name was found in the USA, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. It refers to "two major markets around which dwellings exist," and it also mentions "the mud walls that enclose these two dwellings to make it one." HISTORY PROGRAMME 1. [130][131], Lahore's modern cityscape consists of the historic Walled City of Lahore in the northern part of the city, which contains several world and national heritage sites. [18] With support from the United Nations, the government was able to rebuild Lahore, and most scars from the communal violence of Partition were ameliorated. [23] After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Sikh invaded and occupied Lahore District. [21] The city also hosts much of Pakistan's tourist industry,[21][22] with major attractions including the Walled City, the famous Badshahi and Wazir Khan mosques and Sikh shrines. [121], The city has a Muslim majority (94.5%), Christian (3%) minority population, Sikh and Hindu constitute (1.6%) combined. [132] The leafy suburbs to the south of the Old City, as well as the Cantonment southwest of the Old City, were largely developed under British colonial rule, and feature colonial-era buildings built alongside leafy avenues. On 7 July 1799, the Sikh militia of the Sukerchakia chief, Ranjit Singh, occupied Lahore. [63] Emperor Jahangir chose to be buried in Lahore, and his tomb was built in Lahore's Shahdara Bagh suburb in 1637 by his wife Nur Jahan, whose tomb is also nearby. The remaining Sikh regiments in the city were abruptly decommissioned and camped outside the city demanding severance pay. [166], The 2015 Local Government elections for Union Councils in Lahore yielded the following results:[167]. The rapid development of large projects such as these in the city is expected to boost the economy of the country. The city first came under control of the Governor of Multan, Nasir ad-Din Qabacha, before being briefly captured by the sultan of the Mamluks in Delhi, Iltutmish, in 1217. [35] With United Nations assistance, the government was able to rebuild Lahore, and most scars of the communal violence of independence were erased. However, it is not just a plain record but rather the construction, interpretation and evaluation of the past, which is the This is at par with Pakistan's economic hub, Karachi, with Lahore (having half the population) fostering an economy that is 51% of the size of Karachi's ($78 billion in 2008). [108], Eight people were killed in the March 2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team in Lahore. [18] The Shah Alami Bazaar, once a largely Hindu quarter of the Walled City, was entirely burnt down during subsequent rioting. Southeast of the walled city is the spacious British-era Lahore Cantonment. [18] Violence continued to rise throughout the summer, despite the presence of armoured British personnel. [56] Lahore was briefly occupied by the Timurid Governor of Kabul in 1432-33. Hindu legend states that Keneksen, the founder of the Great Suryavansha dynasty, is believed to have migrated out from the city. [37] Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang gave a vivid description of a large and prosperous unnamed city when he visited the region in 630 CE that may have been Lahore. Dada Jashraj was also treacherously killed when only 28 - a life so short but full of heroic deeds. Instability resulting from this arrangement allowed nearby Amritsar to establish itself as the area's primary commercial centre in place of Lahore. Many historians agree that Lahore was founded by an ancient Hindu colony sometime between the first and seventh centuries, probably as early as the beginning of the second; that it soon rose to be a place of importance, the parent of other colonies, and eventually the capital of a powerful principality, to which it gave its name. In 1840 there was 1 Lahore family living in Louisiana. After a series of closely fought battles, the Sikh army was finally defeated in the Battle of Gujrat, sixty miles north of Lahore. The Walled City of Lahore restoration project began in 2009, when the Punjab government restored the Royal Trail from Akbari Gate to the Lahore Fort with money from the World Bank.[109]. Lahore experienced some of the worst rioting during the Partition period preceding Pakistan's independence. New neighbourhoods occasionally grew up entirely within the confines of an old Mughal haveli, such as the Mohallah Pathan Wali, which grew within the ruins of a haveli of the same name that was built by Mian Khan. Chinese traveller Faxian, who visited South Asia between 337 and 472 CE, calls Lohana a brave community ruling the northwest territory of South Asia, in his diary. Department of History, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The latter part of the Bhangi rule is considered as very oppressive and unjust. [27] During this time, Henri De la Rouche, a French cavalry officer employed in the army of Sher Singh,[28] used a tunnel connecting the Badshahi Mosque to the Lahore Fort to temporarily store gunpowder.[29]. [26] Ravāwar is the simplified pronunciation of the name Iravatyāwar - a name possibly derived from the Ravi River, known as the Iravati River in the Vedas. Though Khan was able to win back control after the Persian armies had left,[38] Nader Shah's invasion shifted trade routes away from Lahore, and south towards Kandahar instead. The city as we know it today, reached its peak of glory during the Moghul rulers, especially in … The city of Lahore has a Gurjara origin. The literacy rate of Lahore is 74%. A few buildings within the fort were added by Akbar's son, Mughal emperor Jahangir, who is buried in the city. There are some grounds supporting that the old Hindu city of Lahore did not occupy exactly the site of the modern city. The British also built neoclassical Montgomery Hall, which today serves as the Quaid-e-Azam Library. This was 100% of all the recorded Lahore's in Scotland. There are 246,458 auto rickshaws, often simply called autos, in the city. [146] Ferozepur Road of the Central business districts of Lahore contains high-rises and skyscrapers including Kayre International Hotel and Arfa Software Technology Park. The tomb of Malik Ayaz can still be seen in the Rang Mahal commercial area of town. Host name : s3-website-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com [174] Among the most popular sights are the Lahore Fort, adjacent to the Walled City, and home to the Sheesh Mahal, the Alamgiri Gate, the Naulakha pavilion, and the Moti Masjid. Lahore is home to numerous monuments from the Mughal Dynasty, Sikh Empire, and British Raj. The origins of Lahore's name are unclear. On learning intelligence of his perfidy, Sabuktigin, in the words of the Ferishta, "like a foaming torrent, hastened towards Hindustan". While much of Lahore's Mughal era fabric lay in ruins by the end of eighteenth century due to the destruction and plunder by the Sikh Bhangi Misl[citation needed]. The Lahore region became predominantly Muslim. [16] Following the defeat of the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat, British troops formally deposed Maharaja Duleep Singh in Lahore that same year. The afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri originally built this road in the 16th century. These taxis need to be booked in advance by apps or by calling their number. Lahore hosts some of Pakistan's oldest and best educational institutes: Pakistan playing against Argentina in 2005. [citation needed] Another Chinese traveler, Kurmang who came in the eleventh century A.D. speaks of a Lohrana kingdom as a mighty power. The Punjab government embarked on a major project in 2009 to restore the Royal Trail (Shahi Guzar Gah) from Akbari Gate to the Lahore Fort with the help of the World Bank under the Sustainable Development of the Walled City of Lahore (SDWCL) project. [37], Sarupa-Bharati: Or the Homage of Indology, Being the Dr. Lakshman Sarup ...by Vishveshvaranand Vedic Research Institute - Indic studies - 1953 - Page 247, For a detailed account of the battle fought, see Chapter VI of. The mayor also functions to help devise long-term development plans in consultation with other stakeholders and bodies to improve the condition, livability, and sustainability of urban areas. [115] The highest rainfall in a 24-hour period is 221 millimetres (8.7 in), recorded on 13 August 2008. [66] Maharaja Sher Singh was then selected as Maharajah, though his claim to the throne was quickly challenged by Chand Kaur, widow of Kharak Singh and mother of Nau Nihal Singh, who quickly seized the throne. The Purple Line is a proposed 32 km Airport rail link. [113][114] At the time the meteorological office recorded this official temperature in the shade, it reported a heat index in direct sunlight of 55 °C (131 °F). Lahore District is a subdivision of the Punjab, and is further divided into 9 administrative zones. There are no architectural remains of the old Hindu city of Lahore, a circumstance which might well be explained by the absence of stone material, and the numerous destructive invasions to which the city has been subjected. The line spans 27.1 km (16.8 mi) with 25.4 km (15.8 mi) elevated and 1.72 km (1.1 mi) underground and has a cost of 251.06 billion Rupees($1.6 billion). [38] The city became a cultural and academic centre, renowned for poetry under Malik Ayaz' reign. [16] In 1606, Jehangir's rebel son Khusrau Mirza laid siege to Lahore after obtaining the blessings of the Sikh Guru Arjan Dev. [179][failed verification] Plans exist to build Pakistan's first sports city in Lahore, on the bank of the Ravi River. Ptolemy, the celebrated astronomer and geographer, mentions in his Geographia a city called Labokla[2] situated on the route between the Indus river in a region described as extending along the rivers Bidastes or Vitasta (Jhelum), Sandabal or Chandra Bhaga (Chenab), and Adris or Iravati (Ravi). The project is the result of a partnership between DHA Lahore and BRDB Malaysia. The British carried out a census of Lahore in 1901, and counted 20,691 houses in the Walled City. As per the Punjab Local Government Act 2013, the Mayor of Lahore is the elected head of the Metropolitan Corporation of Lahore. [18] In a bid to have Lahore awarded to India, they argued that the city was only 54% Muslim, and that Hindu and Sikh domination of the city's economy and educational institutions should trump Muslim demography. History has dealt the lovers of Lahore more than their share of broken hearts. Lahore: Its History, Architectural Remains and Antiquities. Within a year, the Punjab was formally annexed to the British Empire and military sappers had begun leveling Lahore's city wall. [16] The area near the embankment grew into a fashionable locality, with several pleasure gardens laid near the bund by Lahore's gentry. Check the availability of Minecraft names, look up the name history of Minecraft accounts, view Minecraft skins in 3D, convert UUIDs, and much more! [16], Ahmad Shah Durrani's grandson, Zaman Shah invaded Lahore in 1796, and again in 1798-9. [18][100] The population figure was disputed by Hindus and Sikhs before the Boundary Commission that would draw the Radcliffe Line to demarcate the border of the two new states based on religious demography. [17] During this time, the massive Lahore Fort was built. Moreover, some of the oldest and most sacred Hindu shrines are found within this locality, namely Bhairo ka sthain and the Chandrat. [66], The many other gardens and parks in the city include Hazuri Bagh, Iqbal Park, Mochi Bagh, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park, Model Town Park, Race Course Park, Nasir Bagh Lahore, Jallo Park, Lahore Zoo Safari Park, and Changa Manga, a man-made forest near Lahore in the Kasur district. The Lahore Expo Centre is one of the biggest projects in the history of the city and was inaugurated on 22 May 2010. The gardens follow the familiar charbagh layout of four squares, with three descending terraces. The Declaration of the Independence of India was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru and passed unanimously at midnight on 31 December 1929 at Lahore's Bradlaugh Hall. [123], According to the 1998 census, 94% of Lahore's population is Muslim, up from 60% in 1941. Maharaja Ranjit Singh: The Last to Lay Arms. After seizing the throne by having Jalal Khan murdered, he never really did succeed in pacifying his nobles. [64] Shah Jahan lavished Lahore with some of its most celebrated and iconic monuments, such as the Shahi Hammam in 1635, and both the Shalimar Gardens and the extravagantly decorated Wazir Khan Mosque in 1641. Likewise, the Ravi River that flows through northern Lahore was said to be named in honour of the Hindu goddess Durga.[1]. Meaning of Lahore Last Name - Surname - Family Name Lahore. [76] Ranjit Singh also built the Hazuri Bagh Baradari in 1818 to celebrate his capture of the Koh-i-Noor diamond from Shuja Shah Durrani in 1813. Structures were built predominantly in the Indo-Gothic style – a syncretic architectural style that blends elements of Victorian and Islamic architecture, or in the distinct Indo-Saracenic style. Lahore eventually became capital of the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century, and regained some of its lost grandeur. The present Lahore Fort stands in the same location. The city was captured by Nialtigin, the rebellious Governor of Multan, in 1034, although his forces were expelled by Malik Ayaz in 1036. [89] The British also used older structures to house municipal offices, such as the Civil Secretariat, Public Works Department, and Accountant General's Office.[90]. Singh also partially restored Shah Jahan's decaying Shalimar Gardens. Pakistan's third busiest airport, Allama Iqbal International Airport (IATA: LHE), straddles the city's eastern boundary. [97] The Indian Swaraj flag was adopted this time as well. Kite-flying competitions traditionally take place on city rooftops during Basant, while the Lahore Canal is decorated with floating lanterns. The Lahore family name was found in the USA, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Gaddafi Stadium is a Test cricket ground in Lahore. Similarly, the British built Lahore covers the area from Mayo Hospital to the Canal Bank on the east. ", "Richest cities in the world in 2020 by GDP", "Defence Raya Golf Resort, Lahore – By D.H.A Lahore", "Metro Bus Lahore Pakistan -Rapid Bus Transport", "Good news on track: Lahore to get Pakistan's first metro train", "Development agenda: Lahore metro train gets green signal – The Express Tribune", "First Orange Line Metro train rolls out – The Express Tribune", "Orange Line Metro train runs on trial basis in Lahore", "Punjab CM inaugurates Lahore's much-delayed Orange Line Metro Train", "Urban (LOV) Wagon / Mini Bus - Routes & Fares | Lahore Transport Company", "History of Allama Iqbal International Airport, Lahore", "China Southern adds Guangzhou – Lahore route from Aug 2018", "China Southern adds plans Lahore launch from late-June 2018", "PIA advertisement promoting Barcelona resumption", "Pakistan International W16 International route additions", "Uzbek Airways resumes flight from Tashkent to Lahore", "Devotees throng Lahore shrine for Mian Mir Sahab's Urs | SAMAA", "11 Dead at Pakistani Kite Festival, Metal Kite Strings, Stray Celebratory Gunfire Claim Lives at Annual Event, More Than 100 Injured", "In pictures: Christmas celebrations across Pakistan", "Christmas festivities all set to begin in Lahore", "Ten-fold increase in foreign tourists for Lahore Walled City", "Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan – A Guide For Travelers – The Tourist", "No committee to develop ties with Lahore's twins", "Lahore and Chicago declared sister cities", "Commemorating Sept 1965: Nation celebrates Defence Day with fervour", "Defence Day celebrated with renewed pledges", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahore&oldid=995918334, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Punjabi (Western)-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with failed verification from January 2016, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2016, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lahore–Sharaqpur Road (Sagianwala Bypass Road), Tollinton Market-Lahore City Heritage Museum, Haveli Sir Wajid Ali Shah (near Nisar Haveli), Mubarak Haveli – Chowk Nawab Sahib, Mochi/Akbari Gate, Mughal Haveli (residence of Maharaja Ranjeet Singh), Garrison College for Boys, established in 2014, This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 15:58. 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