You could not be signed in, please check and try again. The best of the many encyclopedias of intelligence. The study of military intelligence lies at the intersection of “military” and “intelligence” history. Military Intelligence Story: A Photo History, as well as coeditor of U.S. Army Signals Intelligence in World War II: A Documentary History. The term is also used for an agency that gathers such information. It had confidents at the Imperial Court in Vienna, too. Praha, Themis. The Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Army of the Slovak Republic changed its name to Military Intelligence Service of the Ministry of Defence of the Slovak Republic and the service fell from the subordination of the General Staff of the Army of the Slovak Republic to the subordination of the Ministry of Defence of the Slovak Republic based in Bratislava. Polmar, Norman and Thomas B. Allen. The occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina demanded increased requirements with respect to the activity of intelligence service. Hence, narrow studies often are the best account available of important issues, even though they do not cover a whole topic. On 25 January 1958, the 519th Military Intelligence (MI) Battalion (BN) (Airborne (ABN)) was reactivated at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Military Intelligence was conducted only during war time. Redesignated 25 … Bratislava Intelligence Centre directed the PAÚ in Bratislava, which focused its intelligence activity overwhelmingly against Hungary. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow, 2010. On 28 June, the news of the assassination in Sarajevo came. 1801. Intelligence, Espionage and Related Topics: An Annotated Bibliography of Serial Journal and Magazine Scholarship, 1844–1998. Military Counter-Intelligence (VKR) was run as the 3rd General Directorate of the National Security Corps (ZNB). Military attachés attached to respective embassies and well organized espionage were the preconditions for it. A secret negotiation between vice admiral Wilhelm Canaris, the head of the German military intelligence service Abwehr and general Ferdinand Čatloš, the Minister of National Defence of the Slovak Republic took place in Bratislava. military intelligence synonyms, military intelligence pronunciation, military intelligence translation, English dictionary definition of military intelligence. An excellent bibliography of works on intelligence in the classical era, with useful commentaries on the works it discusses. Thorough and generally reliable, though with minor errors. Praha: Vojenský historický ústav, 2012, č.3, s.29-44, MEDVECKÝ, M. - ZAŤKOVÁ, J. Director of Military Operations 1904–1906 James Grierson 1906–1910 Spencer Ewart … Military intelligence at the front advanced remarkably during the Great War, adopting methods and technologies that would remain in place through the 20th century. Ransom. This bibliography aims not merely to guide readers toward good books, but also away from bad ones; to note not just strengths, but also to suggest areas where more research is desirable, and possible. Activated 1 July 1944 at Camp Rucker, Alabama. Information relating to the armed ? Articles and anthologies are more useful than in most areas of military history. However, one does not have to travel to a battlefield to be reminded of the history of military intelligence. The Literature of Intelligence: A Bibliography of Materials, with Essays, Reviews, and Comments. Military intelligence is as old as warfare itself. At the War Office, military intelligence was part of the Directorate of This account has no valid subscription for this site. Intelligence personnel were a part of the Continental Army from its founding in 1775.In January 1863, Major General Joseph Hooker established the Bureau of Military Information for the Union Army during the Civil War, headed by George H. Sharpe. Allan Pinkerton and Lafayette C. Baker handled similar operations for their respective regional commanders. It was operating on the basis of patriotic espionage. In the Czech regions, the APS and PAÚ were closed, consequently, instead of them, the Operational Detective Centre Against Germany (APÚN) was established with its seat in Prague. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1996. Define military intelligence. The standard work in its field. Polmar and Allen 2004 is a useful encyclopedia, for general reference. Espionage in the Ancient World: An Annotated Bibliography of Books and Articles in Western Languages. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1983. Washington, DC: Foreign Denial and Deception Committee, National Intelligence Council, 2007. Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 116th Military Intelligence Group. Military Defence Intelligence (OBZ) as the independent Headquarters of the Military Intelligence Service was subordinated to the Minister of National Security. However, Archduke Ferdinand refused the proposal. Czechoslovak military intelligence service in exile took part in the assassination of the Acting Reich-Protector SS-Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich. It was a major intelligence failure, not just in the history of the Vietnam War, but in the history of military intelligence. MI 1. – IV. Vojenská história, 2, 16, 2012, pp 39-78, Bratislava. Sheldon, R. M.. Intelligence operations are carried out throughout the hierarchy of political and military activity. Intelligence centres were established in different parts of the monarchy and closer cooperation with the Ministry of Police was founded. Thus, it has special sections on areas where work on military intelligence is strong, and smaller sections on periods or topics where the study is weak, no matter how intrinsically important the latter may be. Your subscription doesn't include the subject of this book. Evidenzburo ordered the execution of all measures by which the intelligence service could contribute to the success of the army: organising uprising of Macedonians in New Serbia, anti-war propaganda among new recruits, sabotages and other subversive activities. External military intelligence, which was operating under the designation Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Czechoslovak People´s Army came under the absolute control of the intelligence sections of the Ministry of Interior. Assigned to the Kriegsgeschichtlichesburo, the management was retained. Bratislava : Veda, 2006, s. 93-97. New York: Garland, 1976. The intersection between them is problematic. UK Directorate of Military Intelligence MI1 to MI19 sections a brief history Watch this in Video Format: Part of the British War Office the first glimpse of the DMI was back in 1854 when Maj… VKR became subordinated to the Ministry of Defence and was renamed to Military Defence Intelligence (VOS). Romana Danysh graduated from Barnard College in 1962 and received her M.A. www.absd.sk/historia_tajnych_sluzieb_v_csr, ČAPLOVIČ, M. Organizácia a činnosť Československej vojenskej spravodajskej služby v rokoch 1919-1939. Agency Detective Centre IV in Košice was closed. A Short History of Army Intelligence. British Armed Forces, from the Glorious Revolution to Pres... Communications, French Revolution to Present, Hippolyte, Comte de Guibert, Jacques Antoine, Hungary, Warfare in Medieval and Early Modern, India 'Mutiny' and 'Revolution,' 1857-1858, Japanese Army in the World War II Era, The Imperial, Justice, Military, the Anglo-American Tradition, Mexico and the United States, 1836–1848, Wars of, Semi-Military and Paramilitary Organizations, South West Pacific, 1941–1945, Campaigns in, Southeast Asian Military History, Colonial, Southeast Asian Military History, Precolonial. Since then, it was running under the designation Evidenzbureau (hereinafter Evidenzburo). The British Secret Intelligence Service became the most important partner. Sexton 1996 and Shulman 1976 offer good if dated bibliographies on one key area, signals intelligence. Often, these works should be seen as case studies, which illustrate the experiences not just of one service or country, but many of both. Agency Detective Centre III was relocated from Bratislava to Banská Bystrica. [1] Military intelligence gathering has a long history. Evidenthaltungsgruppe incorporated as department „ B" into the Headquarters of the Quartermaster General. Under the patronage of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the informal conspirators’ organisation Maffie – or the Secret Committee – was established as the significant centre of resistance against the Hapsburg monarchy during the World War I. It was of relatively independent status. ŠIMUNIČ, P.: Počiatky slovenskej vojenskej spravodajskej služby 1939 – 1941. Within the framework of the Czechoslovak legionary divisions in Russia, "reconnaissance departments" were operating. The standard work in its field. Reorganized and redesignated 1 January 1960 as the 66th Military Intelligence Group. Also the officials and officers of the Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff were subject to purges as they had actively participated in the resistance against the Soviet occupants. Resulting from the Munich dictate, intelligence activity against Germany was prohibited. In particular, the number of employees was increased (at the beginning of 1912, there were 28 officers and in mid-1914 already 42 officers). The first Frontward Agency Centre (PAÚ) was established and based in Liberec. The competence of the 2nd Intelligence Department was defined in more details in the "Competencies of the Ministry of National Defence from 1926", which were the basic statute expressing its operative focus and specifying its activity from the legal perspective: the 2nd Department of the General Staff was authorised to build up intelligence vital for gathering information on foreign states and important for the Czechoslovak Military Direction. Rather than discuss weak studies about intelligence in important fields of military history, this bibliography aims to describe the best literature on military intelligence. The intersection between them is problematic. Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 470th Military Intelligence Group. Czechoslovak intelligence officers continued in the activity despite the prohibition. Ludvíka Očenáška). Historie a vojenství. A good, and dated, account of a technical and important aspect of the history of intelligence, with intelligent commentaries on the works it discusses. In 1885, the Army established the Military Intelligence Division. (APS) were renamed to Agency Detective Centres I. It integrated external and internal intelligence. Within the framework of the Military Archive in Vienna, the intelligence department with designation Evidenthaltungsabteilung was established as well as four intelligence offices at the regional army headquarters in border areas. Most of these works represent first-generation scholarship. THE HISTORY OF U. S. MILITARY INTELLIGENCE goes back to the very beginnings of the nation. Introduction. The Intelligence Department was incorporated as an independent section into the Headquarters of the Quartermaster General in December 1850. With the end of hostilities, the corps was run down; to be disbanded in 1929. A few years after intelligence testing burst onto the scene, World War I broke out, and America, who had a relatively small army at the time, began to mass enlist people into the military. Shulman, David. Vojenská história, 3, 20,2016, pp 111-126, Bratislava, MORITZ V., LEIDINGER H., Oberst Redl – Der Spionagefall, der Skandal, die Fakten, St. Pölten, Residenz Verlag, 2012, Na pomoc dohodě. Though both Washington in the American Revolution and Scott in the Mexican-American War, both utilized spies and scouts, and to some degree basic signals intelligence; neither had a fully systematized method of intelligence. degree in history from The detachment of the Evidenthaltungsabteilung from the military archive and its establishment within the framework of Operation and Dislocation Office attached to the Chief of the General Staff. Based on the order of the Chief of the Main Military Headquarters intelligence areas corresponding to territorial competence of higher-level headquarters were established. 15, No. Constituted 21 June 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 66th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment. Reason – agency network APS IV was almost completely compromised by Hungarian counter-intelligence. A good, though dated, account of the most famous part of the history of military intelligence, with useful commentaries on the works it discusses. Military Counter-Intelligence (VKR) was designated as the 3rd Directorate of the Ministry of Interior. Once the standard bibliography on intelligence and still a good one, with unusually good commentaries on the works it discusses. By means of Agency Detective Centres (APS) Frontward Agency Centres (PAÚ) were directed. Whaley, Barton. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2002. By the Order of General Ludvík Svoboda – without the knowledge of the Government-in-exile, the Military Defence Intelligence (OBZ) was established as an independent intelligence service with extensive executive competence. The scandal of Alfred Redl, Colonel of General Staff, the deputy head of Evidenzburo, Chief of Staff of the VIII Armed Corps in Prague, who was selling secret information to Russia and France. The Intelligence Department of the General Staff was changed to Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff. In the beginning of 1918, "the Mafiosi" established a wiretapping station near Prague and monitored the conversations on the telephone line between the Austrian Ministry of War and German General Staff. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. 2002. - ONDRA, H.: C. K., Evidenz bureau - k vývoju rakúsko-uhorskej spravodajskej služby. In his book Intelligence in War, John Keegan cites a source that describes this as “the most stunning intelligence coup in all naval history.” Result: Despite the shortcomings of intelligence collection, the U.S. Navy was able to crack Japanese encryption, enabling them to concentrate on defending Midway, giving American forces this most critical of victories in the Pacific Theater. Save Citation »Export Citation »E-mail Citation ». P-2 was uncovering agent networks especially of German and Hungarian intelligence services on the Czechoslovak territory. Constantinides, George C. Intelligence and Espionage: An Analytical Bibliography. Although Soldiers and civilians of the U.S. Army have been conducting Military Intelligence (MI) operations since 1776, training in the field did not occur until the 20th century. Intelligence structures inherited from the former Czechoslovak Republic were assumed as unreliable in the Slovak Republic. OBZ was controlled and abused by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ). (APS) and likewise as Regional Military Headquarters (ZVV), they were located in Prague, Brno, Bratislava and Košice. Constantinides 1983 retains value, but is somewhat dated. 7 March 2001. Tajná činnost několika českých vlastenců za války. On that day, the 2nd Intelligence Department started its activity in the organisational structure of the Headquarters of the Regional Military Command. It offers many interesting insights but is slightly weaker on post World War two aspects. Allotted 20 September 1951 to the Regular Army.Reorganized and redesignated 20 December 1952 as the 66th Counter Intelligence Corps Group. The battalion was inactivated in 1954. Serbia declared mobilisation. In the course of reorganisation of the Czechoslovak intelligence service, Intelligence Centres I. The operational work was centralized in the Frontward Agency Centres (PAUs), which took over the agent networks of the divisions and smaller units. Military Intelligence was conducted only during war time. The literature on the history of intelligence in general, and military intelligence in particular, is scattered across dozens of specialist subfields, in many languages. The Intelligence structures were subordinated to the Intelligence Department of the Ministry of National Defence – Chief Military Headquarters in Bratislava. The Federal Assembly approved the Act on Military Defence Intelligence, the Military Intelligence Service continued to operate in legal vacuum. A careful military intelligence operation, combining HUMINT, IMINT, and SIGINT, constructs alternatives to diminish the attractiveness of illicit activities and militant extremism . Elements of the battalion served in the Republic of Korea from 1951 until 1954, participating in seven campaigns and earning one Meritorious Unit Commendation and two Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citations. For almost 60 years, the two countries, which agreed to normalize ties, have worked together closely but secretly on military and intelligence matters, assassinations, and migration of … An outstanding bibliography on scholarship about intelligence before 1999, with intelligent commentaries on the works it discusses. The Headquarters of the Military Intelligence service was renamed to Chief Directorate of Counter-Intelligence (HS VKR). This guide also focuses on works written in the English language. The 519th Military Intelligence Battalion was activated on 15 October 1948 at Fort Riley, Kansas. One hundred four persons were participating in the intelligence activities of Maffie. The first military attaché to Paris was appointed and followed by other military attachés in Saint Petersburg and Berlin. Clark, J. Praha, vlastným nákladom, 1919, PACNER, K. Československo ve zvláštních službách I.-IV. The cryptographic team within the framework of the intelligence group headed by Max Ronge was set in. This article covers the history of Polish Intelligence services dating back to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As concerning each major manoeuvres, Evidenzburo suggested to provide security measures at the final exercise in Bosnia where the crown prince was supposed to participate. Spy Book: The Encyclopedia of Espionage. Calder, James D., ed. The intelligence function was neglected in the build-up to the Second World War. West, Nigel. The Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff renounced the agreement on cooperation with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) and was renamed to Military Intelligence Service (VSS). In 1903, it was placed under … 1810. Ministry of Defence of the Slovak Republic, CIBULA I. História tajných služieb v ČSR. 2d ed. 7 March 2001. In the beginning of the year, the Military Defence Intelligence (OBZ) was integrated into the Chief Staff of the Czechoslovak Army as the 5th Department. An outstanding bibliography of the literature on deception and related topics, such as double dealing, tricks, and treachery, with intelligent commentaries on the works it discusses. FERENČUHOVÁ, B. Slovensko a svet v 20. storočí. Activated 10 November 1949 in Germany. On July 1, 2012, the Military Intelligence (MI) Branch turned fi fty years old. An Annotated Bibliography of Cryptography. Intensive intelligence activity against Prussia relating the war. The most useful and up-to-date bibliography regarding current writing on intelligence, with excellent commentaries on the works it discusses. P-1 developed separate intelligence extensions at some Czechoslovak diplomatic missions and in strategically neutral countries, Foreign Agency Centres (ZAÚ) were established. The term also is used to refer to the collection, n. Abbr. The 3rd Intelligence Department within the framework of the General Staff was established in the structure of the Ministry of National Defence (MNO). Organisational changes followed. The Intelligence Directorate began its operation within the framework of the Headquarters of the Army of the Slovak Republic (Trenčín) after the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic. MAREK J., Zpravodajská služba čs. In terms of chronological coverage, from the classical to contemporary periods, students are well served by Sheldon 2002, Calder 1999, and Clark’s The Literature of Intelligence. Such cases will be noted. Sexton, Donal J., ed. The Kunschaftssektion within the framework of the Central Operating Bureau was established. A detailed and wide ranging look at the role of intelligence in warfare covering a big historical period from Napoleon to the present day. The United States and the Middle East, 1945-2001, World War II in the Mediterranean and Middle East. Establishment of the separate Offensive Section (P-1) and Defensive Section (P-2) within the framework of the Detective Group. In the early 1900s intelligence gathering was becoming better understood, to the point where a counter-intelligence organisation (MI5) was formed by the Directorate of Military Intelligence (DoMI) under Captain (later Major-General) Vernon Kell; overseas intelligence gathering began in 1912 by MI6 under Commander (later Captain) Mansfield Smith-Cumming. West 2010 points to works on naval intelligence, while Whaley 2007 is a masterful compilation of works on deception. Radetzky also issued detailed instructions for military attachés. The first is a rich and ancient field; the second is new, and smaller. Intelligence, in government and military operations, evaluated information concerning the strength, activities, and probable courses of action of foreign countries or nonstate actors that are usually, though not always, enemies or opponents. However, this proved a terrible mess for U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command. Military Defence Intelligence (VOS) and Military Intelligence Service (VSS) merged into one service called Military Intelligence (VS). The guidebook "Directives on Performing Intelligence Service in Peacetime" dealing with intelligence activity against Russia and funded by 60,000 Guldens (Austro-Hungarian currency). Historical Dictionary of Naval Intelligence. The study of military intelligence lies at the intersection of “military” and “intelligence” history. The first is a rich and ancient field; the second is new, and smaller. Intelligence activities are a key example of a missing ingredient in the US Army prior to this war. It was agreed that " the right to operate an offensive intelligence activity will reside within the German army, the Slovak Republic will not perform intelligence activity..." The Slovak party did not observe this agreement. Fortunately, one strength of the field is works of bibliography, which guide the assiduous student toward works of relevance. This enabled to sustain a constant network of some 100 confidents. PAÚ were dislocated in the border areas and carried out intelligence activities against Germany, Hungary, Austria and Poland. Evidenzburo issued written directives for intelligence service. They covered the defence of train connection from Volga region to Vladivostok by means of intelligence. A Brief History of the 389th Military Intelligence Battalion (Airborne) oco usa From Veritas, Vol. Signals Intelligence in World War II: A Research Guide. A good bibliography on the field of naval intelligence, with serious commentaries on the works and events it discusses. Unfortunately, many important areas of military intelligence have received little attention, while a disproportionate number of good works focus on the Anglo-American experiences in the two world wars, which distorts understanding of the phenomenon as a whole. Regional Military Command (ZVV) for Slovakia was established and based in Bratislava. Military intelligence incorporates producing effective approaches to the uneasy balancing between the informal regional economy and widespread poverty. legií v Rusku 1918-1920. The Act no 198 on Military Intelligence came into force. Even in biblical times, Moses sent spies to live with the Canaanites in order to learn about their ways and about their strengths and weaknesses. In. Throughout the field, far more than with other areas of military history, one must take unusual care in avoiding bad books, which are legion. Before the modern era, national and strategic intelligence (renseignement and Nachricht, French and German, respectively) came mainly from espionage. The standard work for the literature after 1998, and good for previous decades. Much of the best military history takes intelligence for granted, while the strongest works about intelligence often do not address military topics. (Dle líčení br. The Czechoslovak-Soviet operational centre VONAPO in Prague started to function as a result of the interstate treaty of alliance in May 1935, which comprised also the secret provision of mutual intelligence cooperation. Detecting Deception: A Bibliography of Counterdeception Across Time, Cultures, and Disciplines—Supplement to the Second Edition. Soon afterwards, it was renamed the 2nd Department of the General Staff, or also MNO, General Staff, 2nd Department. Military intelligence is information about an enemy or possible enemy. Field-Marshal Radetzky indicated the responsibilities of the Generalquartiermeisterstab, which was supposed to deal with the study of military history, creating military archive, collect intelligence on neighbouring armies, their organisation and changes. Amazon配送商品ならSurveillance Valley: The Secret Military History of the Internetが通常配送無料。更にAmazonならポイント還元本が多数。Levine, Yasha作品ほか、お急ぎ便対象商品は当日お届けも可能。 It is information that has first been interpreted and evaluated. How Native American Code Talkers Pioneered a New Type of Military Intelligence An overheard conversation between two Choctaw Indian soldiers serving in World War I … The centre was aimed against the Nazi Germany. Intelligence operations are carried out throughout the hierarchy of political and military activity. Within the framework of the Military Archive in Vienna, the intelligence department with designation Evidenthaltungsabteilung was established as well as four intelligence offices at the regional army headquarters in border areas. Discussions of military intelligence, moreover, touch on broader issues, like strategy, command, and communications. There are as yet few cases of second-generation historiography, replete with revisionism and debate. Expand or collapse the "in this article" section, Expand or collapse the "related articles" section, Expand or collapse the "forthcoming articles" section, Sign in to an additional subscriber account, Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence, Western Assessments of Japanese Forces, 1919–1941, German Military Intelligence during World War II, Electronic Warfare and Electronic Counter Measures, Psychological Warfare and Information Operations, The Literature of Intelligence: A Bibliography of Materials, with Essays, Reviews, and Comments, Detecting Deception: A Bibliography of Counterdeception Across Time, Cultures, and Disciplines—Supplement to the Second Edition, Africa, Gunpowder and Colonial Campaigns in, All-Volunteer Army, Post-Vietnam Through 2016, Armed Forces of the Ottoman Empire, 1683–1918, Australia from the Colonial Era to the Present. Inactivated 12 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. When it was established in 1962, it was the Army’s fi rst new branch since the Transportation Corps had been formed twenty years earlier. Intelligence in War: Knowledge of the Enemy from Napoleon to Al-Qaeda, John Keegan. It can include the terrain, the weather, and any other information about a theater of operations. military intelligence made the difference between victory and defeat on the battlefield. P-2 carried out eavesdropping and directed the 2nd intelligence departments at the headquarters of corps, intelligence officers of divisions as well as intelligence officers of infantry, artillery and cavalry regiments. New York: Random House, 2004. Additional four main organisational units: Educational (analytical) Group, Foreign Group, General Group and Support Office completed the Detective and Defence Group of the 2nd Department. In May 1965, the 519th M… – IV. Books shelved as military-intelligence: Intelligence in War: Knowledge of the Enemy from Napoleon to Al-Qaeda by John Keegan, Directorate S: The C.I.A. And “ intelligence ” history takes intelligence for granted, while the strongest works intelligence... Embassies and well organized espionage were the preconditions for it, like strategy,,! Intelligence before 1999, with serious commentaries on the order of the Reich-Protector. Čaplovič, M. Organizácia a činnosť Československej vojenskej spravodajskej služby v rokoch 1919-1939 while Whaley 2007 a. Example of a missing ingredient in the assassination of the Quartermaster General in December 1850 though! Missions and in strategically neutral countries, Foreign Agency Centres ( PAÚ ) were directed west points! The Imperial Court in Vienna, too 2nd Department approved the Act no 198 on intelligence! Centre III was relocated from Bratislava to Banská Bystrica was relocated from Bratislava to Banská Bystrica Hungarian.... 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Independent Section into the Headquarters of the Main military Headquarters intelligence areas corresponding to territorial of! Vietnam War, but is somewhat dated to a battlefield to be in! And Deception Committee, National and strategic intelligence ( VOS ) and likewise regional! A major intelligence failure, not just in the history of military intelligence service, intelligence Centres.... General Staff, 2nd Department Annotated bibliography of Materials, with useful commentaries on the order of Czechoslovak. Cultures, and good for previous decades running under the designation Evidenzbureau ( hereinafter Evidenzburo.. Between victory and defeat on the battlefield, respectively ) came mainly from espionage interpreted and evaluated countries, Agency. War two aspects the terrain, the weather, and good for decades. The US Army prior to this War goes back to the second is new, and communications spravodajskej. For this site field is works of relevance discussions of military intelligence is information about a theater of operations Bureau...
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